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The AIDS pandemic is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type-1 (HIV-1). To date, there is neither a vaccine against HIV-1, nor a cure for AIDS available. HIV-1 gene expression and replication is regulated by the binding of cellular transcription factors to specific regulatory sites in the 5¿-long terminal repeat (LTR) promoter. In this study it is demonstrated that the cell¿s glucose metabolism represses the replication of HIV- 1. This is based on the enzyme O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT), which is activated by increased glucose concentration and modifies proteins posttranslationally with the monosaccharide O- GlcNAc. OGT blocks the cellular transcription factor Sp1, which is essential for the replication of HIV-1 and thereby represses virus propagation. Hence, the establishment of a metabolic treatment might supplement the repertoire of antiretroviral therapies against AIDS.
Autorius: | Ramona Jochmann |
Leidėjas: | Südwestdeutscher Verlag für Hochschulschriften AG Co. KG |
Išleidimo metai: | 2015 |
Knygos puslapių skaičius: | 120 |
ISBN-10: | 3838111443 |
ISBN-13: | 9783838111445 |
Formatas: | 220 x 150 x 8 mm. Knyga minkštu viršeliu |
Kalba: | Anglų |
Parašykite atsiliepimą apie „O-linked N-Acetylglucosaminylation of Sp1 Inhibits the HIV-1 Promoter: Sweet Perspectives to Repress the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type-1“