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1,2-dioxetanes are well known for their chemiluminescent dissociation reactions. They possess low stability, in general, having small or negative entropy. The stability of the 1,2-dioxetane depends largely on the electronic nature of the substituents attached to the four membered rings. The first chemically synthesized dioxetane, namely the 3,3,4-trimethyl 1,2-dioxetane by Kopecky and Mumford, decomposes rapidly at room temperature. They assumed that the light was emitted from a singlet excited state. Some of the dioxetanes are even known to explode. On the other hand, the half-life at 20° C of the most thermostable, Adamantylideneadamantane- 1,2-dioxetane, AAD is more than 20 years and its activation energy for dissociation is about 37 kcal/mol. This book deals with the study of the chemiluminescent reaction mechanism for simple dioxetanes, adamantyl, xanthyl and acridyl substituted dioxetanes.The chemiluminescent decomposition of simple dioxetanes follows a biradical mechanism via a triplet biradical intermediate, while AAD prefers a concerted pathway via the transition state in the singlet excited state.
Autorius: | Syed Mohamed |
Leidėjas: | LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing |
Išleidimo metai: | 2016 |
Knygos puslapių skaičius: | 196 |
ISBN-10: | 3659828149 |
ISBN-13: | 9783659828140 |
Formatas: | 220 x 150 x 12 mm. Knyga minkštu viršeliu |
Kalba: | Anglų |
Parašykite atsiliepimą apie „Investigations On The Mechanisms Of Chemiluminescence in 1,2-Dioxetane“